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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which hormones are released by the posterior pituitary gland?

Prolactin and growth hormone

Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone

Thyroid-stimulating hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone

Oxytocin and vasopressin (ADH)

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand that the posterior pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis, is responsible for storing and releasing hormones produced by the hypothalamus.

Recognize that the posterior pituitary does not synthesize its own hormones but releases hormones that are produced in the hypothalamus and transported down the axons to the posterior pituitary.

Identify the two main hormones released by the posterior pituitary: oxytocin and vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone or ADH).

Oxytocin is involved in several physiological processes, including uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding.

Vasopressin (ADH) plays a crucial role in regulating water balance in the body by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thus concentrating the urine and reducing urine volume.