Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the pituitary gland?

The pituitary gland is a large gland located in the neck that produces thyroid hormones.

The pituitary gland is a part of the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption.

The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain that regulates various physiological processes through hormone secretion.

The pituitary gland is a muscle that controls voluntary movements in the body.

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the anatomical location of the pituitary gland. It is located at the base of the brain, not in the neck or part of the digestive system.

Understand the function of the pituitary gland. It is an endocrine gland, meaning it secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various physiological processes.

Differentiate between endocrine and other systems. The pituitary gland is not involved in nutrient absorption (digestive system) or voluntary movements (muscular system).

Recognize the size and role of the pituitary gland. It is a small gland, often referred to as the 'master gland' because it influences other endocrine glands.

Conclude that the correct description of the pituitary gland is that it is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, regulating various physiological processes through hormone secretion.