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Multiple Choice
Which of the following actions causes lymph to flow through the lymphatic vessels?
A
Secretion of digestive enzymes
B
Pumping action of the heart
C
Active transport by lymphocytes
D
Contraction of surrounding skeletal muscles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the lymphatic system: The lymphatic system is responsible for transporting lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic system does not have a central pump like the heart.
Recognize the mechanisms that drive lymph flow: Lymph moves through lymphatic vessels primarily due to external forces, such as the contraction of surrounding skeletal muscles, pressure changes during breathing, and the presence of one-way valves in the vessels to prevent backflow.
Eliminate incorrect options: Secretion of digestive enzymes is unrelated to lymph flow, as it pertains to the digestive system. The pumping action of the heart drives blood circulation, not lymph flow. Active transport by lymphocytes refers to cellular processes, not the physical movement of lymph.
Focus on the correct mechanism: The contraction of surrounding skeletal muscles compresses the lymphatic vessels, pushing lymph forward. This process is known as the 'skeletal muscle pump.'
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is 'Contraction of surrounding skeletal muscles,' as this is the primary mechanism that causes lymph to flow through the lymphatic vessels.