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Multiple Choice
Which hormone influences the endometrium to thicken and prepare for implantation?
A
Adrenaline
B
Glucagon
C
Insulin
D
Progesterone
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the role of the endometrium in the female reproductive system. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus that thickens in preparation for a potential pregnancy.
Understand the hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which are crucial for preparing the endometrium.
Recognize the function of progesterone. Progesterone is a hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary after ovulation. It plays a key role in maintaining the endometrium and preparing it for implantation of a fertilized egg.
Differentiate between the hormones listed in the problem. Adrenaline, glucagon, and insulin are not directly involved in the preparation of the endometrium for implantation. Adrenaline is involved in the fight-or-flight response, glucagon regulates blood sugar levels, and insulin facilitates glucose uptake.
Conclude that progesterone is the hormone responsible for thickening the endometrium and preparing it for implantation, as it supports the uterine lining and maintains a suitable environment for a fertilized egg.