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Multiple Choice
Which hormone stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk after childbirth?
A
Progesterone
B
Prolactin
C
Estrogen
D
Oxytocin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each hormone listed in the options: Progesterone, Estrogen, Oxytocin, and Prolactin.
Progesterone is primarily involved in preparing the uterus for pregnancy and maintaining pregnancy, not directly in milk production.
Estrogen is mainly responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics and regulation of the menstrual cycle, but not directly involved in milk production.
Oxytocin is known for its role in stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth and facilitating milk ejection (let-down reflex) during breastfeeding, but not in the production of milk.
Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the mammary glands to produce milk after childbirth. It is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in lactation.