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Multiple Choice
What hormone is secreted by pancreatic beta cells?
A
Glucagon
B
Somatostatin
C
Insulin
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the function of pancreatic beta cells in the endocrine system. These cells are located in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas and are responsible for producing a specific hormone.
Understand the role of insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, particularly muscle and fat cells.
Differentiate between the hormones listed in the problem: Glucagon, Somatostatin, Insulin, and Cortisol. Each of these hormones has distinct functions and is secreted by different cells or glands.
Recognize that glucagon is secreted by pancreatic alpha cells and works to increase blood glucose levels, which is the opposite effect of insulin.
Conclude that insulin is the hormone secreted by pancreatic beta cells, as it is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake into cells.