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Multiple Choice
Which part of a neuron receives information from other neurons?
A
Cell body
B
Axon
C
Myelin sheath
D
Dendrites
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system. They consist of several key parts, including the cell body, axon, myelin sheath, and dendrites.
Identify the function of each part: The cell body contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the neuron's health. The axon is a long, slender projection that transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body. The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that insulates the axon and speeds up signal transmission.
Focus on dendrites: Dendrites are tree-like extensions at the beginning of a neuron that help increase the surface area available for receiving signals from other neurons.
Determine the role of dendrites: Dendrites receive chemical signals from the axons of other neurons. These signals are then converted into electrical impulses that are transmitted to the cell body.
Conclude that dendrites are the part of the neuron responsible for receiving information from other neurons, making them crucial for neural communication.