Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

Anatomy & Physiology

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following cranial nerves regulates respiration?

Accessory nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)

Facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)

Vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X)

Optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II)

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the role of cranial nerves in regulating physiological functions. Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and various parts of the body, including muscles, organs, and sensory structures.

Step 2: Identify the cranial nerve associated with respiration. Respiration is primarily regulated by the autonomic nervous system, and the vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X) plays a key role in controlling involuntary functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion.

Step 3: Review the specific functions of the listed cranial nerves: - Accessory nerve (Cranial Nerve XI): Primarily controls muscles involved in head and shoulder movement. - Facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII): Responsible for facial expressions and some sensory functions. - Optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II): Transmits visual information from the eyes to the brain. - Vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X): Regulates autonomic functions, including respiration.

Step 4: Focus on the vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X). It innervates the lungs and diaphragm, influencing the respiratory rate and depth by transmitting signals to and from the brainstem, specifically the medulla oblongata, which houses the respiratory control centers.

Step 5: Conclude that the vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X) is the correct answer because it directly regulates respiration through its autonomic control of the lungs and diaphragm.