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Multiple Choice
After determining an adult patient is unresponsive, which of the following should be your next immediate action according to basic life support protocols?
A
Call the patient's primary care physician
B
Check for normal breathing and pulse
C
Begin chest compressions immediately
D
Administer oxygen via mask
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Confirm the patient is unresponsive by gently tapping them and shouting to check for responsiveness.
Step 2: Ensure the scene is safe for you and the patient before proceeding with any actions.
Step 3: Check for normal breathing by observing the chest for movement and listening for breath sounds, and check for a pulse by palpating the carotid artery.
Step 4: If the patient is not breathing normally and has no pulse, immediately call for emergency medical services (EMS) or instruct someone nearby to do so.
Step 5: Begin chest compressions immediately if the patient is unresponsive, not breathing, and has no pulse, following the guidelines for high-quality CPR.