Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Where are the sensors for the arterial baroreceptor reflex located?
A
Carotid sinus and aortic arch
B
Ventricles of the heart
C
Cerebral cortex
D
Pulmonary veins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the arterial baroreceptor reflex. It is a mechanism that helps regulate blood pressure by detecting changes in arterial pressure and sending signals to the brain to adjust heart rate and vascular resistance.
Step 2: Identify the sensors involved in this reflex. Baroreceptors are specialized stretch-sensitive mechanoreceptors that detect changes in the pressure of the blood within arteries.
Step 3: Locate the primary sites of these baroreceptors. The carotid sinus (located at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery) and the aortic arch are the main locations where these sensors are found.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. The ventricles of the heart, cerebral cortex, and pulmonary veins are not involved in detecting arterial pressure changes for the baroreceptor reflex.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the carotid sinus and aortic arch, as these are the anatomical locations of the sensors for the arterial baroreceptor reflex.