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Multiple Choice
Which endocrine gland is located in the brain and plays a crucial role in regulating hormones?
A
Pancreas
B
Adrenal gland
C
Thyroid gland
D
Pituitary gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the location of each gland mentioned in the options: Pancreas (abdomen), Adrenal gland (on top of kidneys), Thyroid gland (neck), and Pituitary gland (brain).
Understand the primary function of the pituitary gland: it is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates a variety of hormones that control other endocrine glands.
Recognize that the pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus, and is connected to it by the pituitary stalk.
Consider the role of the pituitary gland in hormone regulation: it secretes hormones that influence growth, metabolism, and reproduction, among other functions.
Conclude that the pituitary gland is the correct answer as it is the only gland listed that is located in the brain and plays a crucial role in regulating hormones.