Multiple Choice
Which endocrine gland is located in the brain and plays a crucial role in regulating hormones?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Which gland in the endocrine system primarily controls the body's response to a stressful situation?
A
Pituitary gland
B
Pineal gland
C
Adrenal gland
D
Thyroid gland
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the primary function of each gland mentioned in the options: Pituitary gland, Pineal gland, Adrenal gland, and Thyroid gland.
Understand that the adrenal gland is responsible for producing hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which are crucial for the body's 'fight or flight' response to stress.
Recognize that the pituitary gland, often called the 'master gland', regulates other endocrine glands but does not directly control the stress response.
Note that the pineal gland primarily regulates sleep-wake cycles through the production of melatonin, not stress response.
Acknowledge that the thyroid gland regulates metabolism and energy levels, but is not directly involved in the immediate stress response.
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