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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are considered formed elements of the blood?
A
Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients
B
Plasma, serum, and water
C
Albumin, globulin, and fibrinogen
D
Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'formed elements of the blood': Formed elements refer to the cellular components of blood, which include erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets (thrombocytes). These are distinct from the liquid portion of blood, which is plasma.
Eliminate incorrect options: Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients are transported by blood but are not cellular components. Plasma, serum, and water are part of the liquid portion of blood, not formed elements. Albumin, globulin, and fibrinogen are proteins found in plasma, not cellular components.
Focus on the correct option: Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets are the cellular components of blood and are collectively referred to as formed elements.
Relate the function of each formed element: Erythrocytes are responsible for oxygen transport, leukocytes are involved in immune defense, and platelets play a role in blood clotting.
Conclude that the correct answer is based on the definition and function of formed elements, which are erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets.