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Multiple Choice
Formed elements in the blood include which of the following components?
A
Hormones and electrolytes
B
Glucose and amino acids
C
Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
D
Plasma proteins and water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'formed elements' in the context of blood. Formed elements refer to the cellular components of blood, which include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). These are distinct from the liquid portion of blood, known as plasma.
Differentiate between formed elements and plasma. Plasma is the fluid portion of blood that contains water, electrolytes, hormones, glucose, amino acids, and plasma proteins. Formed elements are the solid, cellular components suspended in plasma.
Review the functions of each formed element: Red blood cells are responsible for oxygen transport, white blood cells are involved in immune defense, and platelets play a role in blood clotting.
Eliminate incorrect options based on the definition of formed elements. Hormones, electrolytes, glucose, amino acids, plasma proteins, and water are components of plasma, not formed elements.
Conclude that the correct answer is red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as these are the cellular components categorized as formed elements in the blood.