Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

17. The Blood

Introduction To Blood

Anatomy & Physiology

17. The Blood

Introduction To Blood

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most abundant type of formed element in human blood?

White blood cells (leukocytes)

Red blood cells (erythrocytes)

Plasma proteins

Platelets (thrombocytes)

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the term 'formed elements' in blood. Formed elements refer to the cellular components of blood, which include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Plasma proteins are not considered formed elements as they are dissolved in the plasma.

Recall the primary function of each formed element: Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are responsible for oxygen transport, white blood cells (leukocytes) are involved in immune defense, and platelets (thrombocytes) play a role in blood clotting.

Consider the relative abundance of each type of formed element in human blood. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are the most numerous, making up about 99% of the formed elements. White blood cells and platelets are present in much smaller quantities.

Review the composition of blood: Blood is composed of plasma (the liquid portion) and formed elements. While plasma proteins are abundant in the plasma, they are not part of the formed elements.

Conclude that red blood cells (erythrocytes) are the most abundant type of formed element in human blood, based on their function and relative proportion compared to other formed elements.