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Multiple Choice
The production of the formed elements of the blood is called:
A
Leukopenia
B
Hemolysis
C
Erythrocytosis
D
Hematopoiesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'formed elements of the blood.' These include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). These are the cellular components of blood.
Step 2: Learn the process responsible for producing these formed elements. This process occurs in the bone marrow and is known as hematopoiesis. It involves the differentiation and maturation of stem cells into specific blood cell types.
Step 3: Clarify the incorrect options: 'Leukopenia' refers to a decrease in white blood cell count, 'Hemolysis' is the destruction of red blood cells, and 'Erythrocytosis' is an increase in red blood cell count. None of these terms describe the production of blood cells.
Step 4: Recognize that 'Hematopoiesis' is the correct term for the production of all formed elements of the blood. It is a vital physiological process for maintaining blood cell levels and overall health.
Step 5: To reinforce understanding, explore the stages of hematopoiesis, including the role of hematopoietic stem cells, differentiation pathways, and the influence of growth factors like erythropoietin for red blood cells and colony-stimulating factors for white blood cells.