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Multiple Choice
Which complex of ATP synthase is responsible for the synthesis of ATP?
A
F2 complex
B
F3 complex
C
F0 complex
D
F1 complex
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of ATP synthase, which is an enzyme complex crucial for ATP production in cellular respiration.
ATP synthase consists of two main components: the F0 complex and the F1 complex.
The F0 complex is embedded in the mitochondrial membrane and functions as a proton channel, allowing protons to flow down their gradient.
The F1 complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix and is responsible for the actual synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Recognize that the F1 complex contains the catalytic sites where the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP occurs, driven by the energy from the proton gradient facilitated by the F0 complex.