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Multiple Choice
How does ATP participate in energy-coupling reactions?
A
By directly converting light energy into chemical energy
B
By transferring a phosphate group to other molecules
C
By acting as a structural component of cell membranes
D
By storing energy in the form of glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in cellular processes. ATP is the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various biochemical reactions.
Recognize that ATP participates in energy-coupling reactions by transferring a phosphate group to other molecules. This process is known as phosphorylation.
Phosphorylation involves the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a target molecule, which often results in a change in the target molecule's structure and function, thereby activating or deactivating it.
This transfer of a phosphate group releases energy stored in the high-energy bonds of ATP, which can then be used to drive endergonic (energy-requiring) reactions in the cell.
Understand that ATP does not directly convert light energy into chemical energy, act as a structural component of cell membranes, or store energy in the form of glucose. Its primary role is to transfer energy through phosphorylation.