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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of glycoprotein molecules in the cell membrane?
A
Catalyzing chemical reactions on the membrane surface
B
Facilitating the transport of ions across the membrane
C
Acting as receptors for cell signaling
D
Providing structural support to the cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of glycoproteins: Glycoproteins are molecules that consist of a protein and a carbohydrate (sugar) component. They are embedded in the cell membrane with the carbohydrate portion extending outside the cell.
Identify the role of glycoproteins in cell signaling: Glycoproteins act as receptors on the cell surface. They are involved in recognizing and binding specific molecules, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, which triggers a response inside the cell.
Differentiate glycoproteins from other membrane proteins: While some proteins in the cell membrane are involved in transport or structural support, glycoproteins are primarily involved in communication and signaling due to their ability to bind specific molecules.
Consider the importance of glycoproteins in immune response: Glycoproteins play a crucial role in the immune system by helping cells recognize and respond to foreign substances, such as pathogens.
Summarize the primary function: The main function of glycoproteins in the cell membrane is to act as receptors for cell signaling, facilitating communication between the cell and its external environment.