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Multiple Choice
A chemical reaction is designated as exergonic rather than endergonic when __________. and
A
activation energy is required
B
the products are less complex than the reactants
C
activation energy exceeds net energy release
D
it absorbs more energy
E
the potential energy of the products is less than the potential energy of the reactants
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the terms 'exergonic' and 'endergonic': Exergonic reactions release energy, while endergonic reactions absorb energy.
Identify the key characteristic of exergonic reactions: The potential energy of the products is less than the potential energy of the reactants.
Consider the options provided: Activation energy is required, the products are less complex than the reactants, activation energy exceeds net energy release, it absorbs more energy.
Evaluate each option: Exergonic reactions do require activation energy, but the defining feature is the energy comparison between products and reactants.
Conclude that the correct answer is: The potential energy of the products is less than the potential energy of the reactants, indicating an exergonic reaction.