Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs are medications used to reduce inflammation in the body. They work by inhibiting the production of substances that trigger inflammatory responses, such as prostaglandins. Common examples include corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are often prescribed for conditions like arthritis and allergies.
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Cortisol
Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, playing a crucial role in the body's response to stress. It has potent anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in treating various inflammatory conditions. Cortisol is often administered in synthetic forms, such as hydrocortisone, to manage inflammation and immune responses.
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Hormonal Regulation
Hormonal regulation refers to the complex processes by which hormones control various physiological functions in the body, including metabolism, immune response, and inflammation. Hormones like cortisol and aldosterone are involved in these processes, but not all hormones have anti-inflammatory effects. Understanding the specific roles of these hormones is essential for identifying their therapeutic uses.
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