Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Hormone Review Table

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Hormone Review Table

Previous problemNext problem

2:18 minutes

Problem 7

Textbook Question

More than one choice may apply.
Hormones that regulate mineral (salt) levels include
a. Calcitonin
b. Aldosterone
c. Atrial natriuretic peptide
d. Glucagon

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the hormones listed in the question and their primary functions in the body. For example, calcitonin is involved in calcium regulation, aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium levels, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) helps regulate blood pressure and sodium levels, and glucagon regulates blood glucose levels.

Focus on the hormones that are directly involved in mineral (salt) regulation. Minerals like sodium, potassium, and calcium are key electrolytes in the body, and their balance is critical for physiological functions.

Analyze calcitonin: This hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland and primarily regulates calcium levels in the blood, not sodium or potassium. Determine if it fits the criteria for regulating mineral (salt) levels.

Analyze aldosterone: This hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex and plays a key role in regulating sodium and potassium levels by acting on the kidneys. It is directly involved in mineral (salt) regulation.

Analyze atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP): This hormone is secreted by the heart and helps regulate sodium levels by promoting its excretion in the urine, which also affects blood pressure. Determine if it fits the criteria for regulating mineral (salt) levels. Finally, analyze glucagon: This hormone is secreted by the pancreas and primarily regulates blood glucose levels, not mineral (salt) levels.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above

Video duration:

Play a video:

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Hormonal Regulation of Minerals

Hormones play a crucial role in maintaining mineral balance in the body, particularly sodium and potassium levels. They act on the kidneys and other organs to either promote the retention or excretion of these minerals, ensuring homeostasis. Understanding how these hormones function is essential for grasping their impact on overall health.

Aldosterone

Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates sodium and potassium levels in the blood. It promotes sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, which helps to increase blood volume and blood pressure. Its role in fluid balance makes it a key player in mineral regulation.

Calcitonin and Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that helps lower blood calcium levels by inhibiting osteoclast activity and promoting calcium excretion in the kidneys. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is secreted by the heart and promotes sodium excretion, thus lowering blood pressure. Both hormones contribute to the regulation of mineral levels, albeit in different ways.

Watch next

Master Review of Major Hormones with a bite sized video explanation from Bruce Bryan

Start learning

Related Videos

Related Practice

Textbook Question

More than one choice may apply. The element needed for thyroid gland function is

a. Potassium

b. Iodine

c. Calcium

d. Manganese

425

views

Textbook Question

More than one choice may apply.

ANP, the hormone secreted by the heart, has exactly the opposite function to this hormone secreted by the outermost zone of the adrenal cortex.

a. Epinephrine

b. Cortisol

c. Aldosterone

d. Testosterone

479

views

Textbook Question

More than one choice may apply.

Hormones that act directly or indirectly to elevate the blood glucose level include which of the following?

a. GH

b. Cortisol

c. Insulin

d. ACTH

421

views

Textbook Question

More than one choice may apply.

Hypertension may result from hypersecretion of

a. Thyroxine

b. Cortisol

c. Aldosterone

d. ADH

433

views

Textbook Question

More than one choice may apply.

Which of the following is given as a drug to reduce inflammation?

a. Epinephrine

b. Cortisol

c. Aldosterone

d. ADH

331

views

Textbook Question

Two hormones are closely involved in the regulation of the fluid and electrolyte balance of the body. Name them, and explain their effects on their common target organ.

326

views

Textbook Question

Melissa, age 40, comes to the clinic, troubled by swelling in her face and unusual fat deposition on her back and abdomen. She reports that she bruises easily. Blood tests show an elevated glucose level. What is your diagnosis, and which glands might be causing the problem?

360

views

Textbook Question

More than one choice may apply. Which of the following hormones is (are) secreted by neurons?

a. Oxytocin

b. Insulin

c. ADH

d. Cortisol

318

views

Show more practices