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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding the tRNA structure?
A
tRNA is a single-stranded RNA that forms a double helix.
B
tRNA is composed of a linear sequence of nucleotides without any secondary structure.
C
tRNA contains a ribosomal binding site for protein synthesis.
D
tRNA has a cloverleaf structure with an anticodon loop.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein during translation.
Recognize that tRNA is single-stranded but folds into a specific three-dimensional shape due to intramolecular base pairing, forming a cloverleaf structure.
Identify the key features of the tRNA structure: the acceptor stem, the D loop, the anticodon loop, the variable loop, and the TψC loop.
Focus on the anticodon loop, which contains a sequence of three nucleotides that are complementary to the mRNA codon, allowing the tRNA to bring the correct amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Conclude that the statement 'tRNA has a cloverleaf structure with an anticodon loop' is true, as it accurately describes the secondary structure and function of tRNA in the process of translation.