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Multiple Choice
What is a muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement called?
A
Fixator
B
Synergist
C
Agonist (prime mover)
D
Antagonist
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the terminology used in muscle movement. Muscles work in groups to produce movement, and each muscle has a specific role. The key terms to know are agonist (prime mover), antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Step 2: Define the term 'agonist' (prime mover). The agonist is the muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement. It is the primary muscle responsible for the action.
Step 3: Define the term 'antagonist.' The antagonist is the muscle that opposes the action of the agonist. It relaxes while the agonist contracts to allow smooth movement.
Step 4: Define the term 'synergist.' Synergists are muscles that assist the agonist by adding extra force or reducing unnecessary movement during the action.
Step 5: Define the term 'fixator.' Fixators are muscles that stabilize the origin of the agonist, ensuring that the movement is efficient and precise.