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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is present in both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cell walls?
A
Peptidoglycan
B
Teichoic acid
C
Outer membrane
D
Lipopolysaccharide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of bacterial cell walls: Bacteria are classified into two main types based on their cell wall structure: gram-positive and gram-negative.
Identify the components of gram-positive bacterial cell walls: Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer and teichoic acids, but they lack an outer membrane and lipopolysaccharides.
Identify the components of gram-negative bacterial cell walls: Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer, an outer membrane, and lipopolysaccharides, but they do not have teichoic acids.
Determine the common component: Peptidoglycan is present in both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cell walls, although the thickness of the layer differs between the two types.
Conclude the analysis: Based on the structural differences, peptidoglycan is the only component listed that is found in both types of bacterial cell walls.