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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary function of lipids in biological systems?
A
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
B
Transporting oxygen in blood
C
Energy storage
D
Genetic information storage
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary functions of lipids in biological systems. Lipids are a diverse group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids. Their roles differ significantly from proteins and nucleic acids.
Recognize that lipids are not involved in catalyzing biochemical reactions. This function is primarily carried out by enzymes, which are proteins.
Identify that lipids do not transport oxygen in the blood. This role is performed by hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Clarify that lipids are not responsible for storing genetic information. This function is carried out by nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.
Conclude that the primary function of lipids in biological systems is energy storage. Lipids, particularly triglycerides, are highly efficient molecules for storing energy due to their dense hydrocarbon chains, which release significant energy upon oxidation.