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Multiple Choice
Droplets of fat products surrounded by bile acids in the digestive tract are called:
A
Micelles
B
Lipoproteins
C
Lysosomes
D
Chylomicrons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The problem is asking about the structures formed in the digestive tract when fat products are surrounded by bile acids. This is a key concept in lipid digestion and absorption.
Recall the role of bile acids: Bile acids are amphipathic molecules (having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions) that emulsify fats, breaking them into smaller droplets to aid in digestion.
Define the term 'micelle': Micelles are spherical structures formed when bile acids surround fat digestion products (like fatty acids and monoglycerides). The hydrophobic tails of bile acids face inward, trapping the fat products, while the hydrophilic heads face outward, interacting with the aqueous environment.
Differentiate the other options: Lipoproteins are complexes of lipids and proteins that transport lipids in the bloodstream. Lysosomes are cellular organelles involved in degradation, and chylomicrons are lipoproteins that transport dietary lipids from the intestines to other tissues. These are not directly related to the emulsification process in the digestive tract.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Micelles,' as they are the structures specifically formed by bile acids surrounding fat products during digestion.