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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are monomers that make up the structure of carbohydrates?
A
Nucleotides
B
Fatty acids
C
Monosaccharides
D
Amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of monomers: Monomers are the building blocks of macromolecules. Each type of macromolecule (carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids) has specific monomers that make up its structure.
Identify the macromolecule in question: The problem is asking about carbohydrates, which are one of the four major classes of biomolecules.
Recall the monomers of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are composed of monosaccharides, which are simple sugars such as glucose, fructose, and galactose. These monosaccharides can combine to form disaccharides and polysaccharides.
Eliminate incorrect options: Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids, fatty acids are components of lipids, and amino acids are the monomers of proteins. None of these are related to the structure of carbohydrates.
Confirm the correct answer: Monosaccharides are the correct monomers for carbohydrates, as they are the fundamental units that form larger carbohydrate structures like starch, glycogen, and cellulose.