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Multiple Choice
Disaccharides are composed of ______ monosaccharides bonded together.
A
one
B
four
C
three
D
two
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of disaccharides: Disaccharides are carbohydrates composed of two monosaccharides bonded together through a glycosidic bond.
Recall examples of disaccharides, such as sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (glucose + glucose), to reinforce the concept of two monosaccharides forming a disaccharide.
Review the process of glycosidic bond formation: This occurs through a dehydration reaction where a molecule of water is removed as the monosaccharides bond together.
Compare disaccharides to other carbohydrate types: Monosaccharides are single sugar units, while polysaccharides are composed of many monosaccharides. This helps clarify why disaccharides specifically consist of two monosaccharides.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'two' based on the definition and examples provided, ensuring the concept is fully understood.