Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biochemistry4h 34m
2. Water3h 23m
3. Amino Acids8h 10m
4. Protein Structure10h 4m
5. Protein Techniques14h 5m
6. Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics13h 38m
7. Enzyme Inhibition and Regulation 8h 42m
8. Protein Function 9h 41m
9. Carbohydrates7h 49m
10. Lipids5h 49m
11. Biological Membranes and Transport 6h 37m
12. Biosignaling9h 45m
Review 1: Nucleic Acids, Lipids, & Membranes2h 47m
Review 2: Biosignaling, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, & PP-Pathway3h 12m
Review 3: Pyruvate & Fatty Acid Oxidation, Citric Acid Cycle, & Glycogen Metabolism2h 26m
Review 4: Amino Acid Oxidation, Oxidative Phosphorylation, & Photophosphorylation1h 48m

3. Amino Acids

Amino Acid Groups

Biochemistry

3. Amino Acids

Amino Acid Groups

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the full name of ATP?

Amino triphosphate

Adenosine diphosphate

Adenine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding what ATP stands for. ATP is an abbreviation commonly used in biochemistry to refer to a molecule that plays a critical role in energy transfer within cells.

Step 2: Break down the components of ATP. The molecule consists of three main parts: (1) Adenosine, which is a nucleoside formed by the combination of adenine (a nitrogenous base) and ribose (a sugar), (2) a chain of three phosphate groups attached to the ribose.

Step 3: Compare the options provided in the question. 'Amino triphosphate' is incorrect because ATP does not contain amino groups as its primary structure. 'Adenosine diphosphate' refers to ADP, which has only two phosphate groups, not three. 'Adenine triphosphate' is incorrect because adenine is just the nitrogenous base, not the full nucleoside.

Step 4: Recognize that the correct answer is 'Adenosine triphosphate,' which accurately describes the molecule as a nucleoside (adenosine) with three phosphate groups attached.

Step 5: Conclude that ATP is a vital molecule in biochemistry, often referred to as the 'energy currency' of the cell, because it stores and transfers energy for various cellular processes.