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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are purine bases?
A
Cytosine and thymine
B
Uracil and cytosine
C
Thymine and uracil
D
Adenine and guanine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of nitrogenous bases: Nitrogenous bases are divided into two categories, purines and pyrimidines. Purines have a double-ring structure, while pyrimidines have a single-ring structure.
Recall the purine bases: In biochemistry, the purine bases are adenine (A) and guanine (G). These are found in both DNA and RNA.
Recall the pyrimidine bases: Pyrimidine bases include cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U). Thymine is found in DNA, while uracil is found in RNA.
Analyze the options provided: Cytosine and thymine, uracil and cytosine, and thymine and uracil are all pyrimidine bases, as they have single-ring structures. Adenine and guanine are purine bases, as they have double-ring structures.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the structural classification, adenine and guanine are the purine bases, as stated in the problem.