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Multiple Choice
Which pair of amino acids can have ionic interactions?
A
Serine and Threonine
B
Leucine and Valine
C
Aspartate and Lysine
D
Phenylalanine and Tryptophan
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ionic interactions: Ionic interactions occur between oppositely charged groups, such as a positively charged amino group and a negatively charged carboxyl group in amino acids.
Identify the chemical properties of the amino acids listed: Serine and Threonine are polar but uncharged, Leucine and Valine are nonpolar, Phenylalanine and Tryptophan are aromatic and nonpolar, and Aspartate and Lysine are charged (Aspartate is negatively charged, Lysine is positively charged).
Recognize that ionic interactions require one amino acid with a positive charge and another with a negative charge. This eliminates pairs like Serine and Threonine, Leucine and Valine, and Phenylalanine and Tryptophan, as none of these pairs have oppositely charged groups.
Focus on Aspartate and Lysine: Aspartate has a negatively charged carboxylate group (-COO⁻) in its side chain, and Lysine has a positively charged amino group (-NH₃⁺) in its side chain, making them capable of forming ionic interactions.
Conclude that Aspartate and Lysine are the correct pair for ionic interactions due to their complementary charges, which allow them to attract and interact electrostatically.