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Multiple Choice
Enzymes classified as oxidoreductases catalyze which type of reaction?
A
Hydrolysis of peptide bonds
B
Transfer of electrons (redox reactions)
C
Transfer of phosphate groups
D
Formation of carbon-carbon bonds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of enzymes: Enzymes are categorized into six major classes based on the type of reaction they catalyze. Oxidoreductases are one of these classes.
Define oxidoreductases: Oxidoreductases are enzymes that catalyze oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions, which involve the transfer of electrons between molecules.
Clarify the concept of redox reactions: In a redox reaction, one molecule is oxidized (loses electrons) while another is reduced (gains electrons). These reactions are essential in energy metabolism and cellular respiration.
Eliminate incorrect options: Hydrolysis of peptide bonds is catalyzed by hydrolases, transfer of phosphate groups is catalyzed by transferases, and formation of carbon-carbon bonds is catalyzed by ligases. None of these are functions of oxidoreductases.
Conclude the correct answer: Oxidoreductases specifically catalyze the transfer of electrons, making 'Transfer of electrons (redox reactions)' the correct answer.