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Multiple Choice
How do enzymes affect the speed of a chemical reaction?
A
They change the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
B
They are consumed during the reaction, slowing it down.
C
They lower the activation energy, increasing the reaction rate.
D
They increase the activation energy, decreasing the reaction rate.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Learn about activation energy: Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. Enzymes work by lowering this energy barrier.
Explore how enzymes lower activation energy: Enzymes stabilize the transition state of the reaction, making it easier for reactants to convert into products.
Clarify the impact on reaction rate: By lowering the activation energy, enzymes increase the rate of the reaction, allowing it to proceed faster under physiological conditions.
Debunk misconceptions: Enzymes do not change the equilibrium constant of the reaction, nor are they consumed during the reaction. They also do not increase activation energy, as this would slow down the reaction.