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Multiple Choice
What is the primary effect of enzymes on a chemical reaction?
A
They supply energy to drive the reaction forward.
B
They permanently alter the products of the reaction.
C
They lower the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
D
They increase the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Recall the concept of activation energy: Activation energy is the minimum energy required for reactants to transform into products during a chemical reaction.
Learn how enzymes affect activation energy: Enzymes lower the activation energy by stabilizing the transition state, making it easier for the reaction to proceed.
Clarify that enzymes do not supply energy or permanently alter products: Enzymes facilitate the reaction but do not provide energy or change the chemical nature of the products.
Understand that enzymes do not affect the equilibrium constant: Enzymes speed up the rate at which equilibrium is reached but do not change the equilibrium constant itself.