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Multiple Choice
Which type of organic molecules make up the enzyme trypsin and the proteins it hydrolyzes?
A
Fatty acids
B
Nucleotides
C
Amino acids
D
Monosaccharides
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enzymes, including trypsin, are specialized proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions. Proteins are composed of amino acids linked together in a specific sequence.
Recognize that trypsin is a protease enzyme, meaning it specifically hydrolyzes peptide bonds in proteins. Peptide bonds are the chemical links between amino acids in a protein chain.
Recall that the building blocks of proteins are amino acids. Both the enzyme trypsin and the proteins it hydrolyzes are made up of amino acids.
Eliminate the other options: Fatty acids are components of lipids, nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), and monosaccharides are simple sugars that form carbohydrates. None of these are relevant to the structure of trypsin or the proteins it hydrolyzes.
Conclude that the correct answer is amino acids, as they are the organic molecules that make up both the enzyme trypsin and the proteins it acts upon.