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Multiple Choice
The sex hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone belong to which class of macromolecules?
A
Carbohydrates
B
Nucleic acids
C
Proteins
D
Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of macromolecules: Macromolecules are large molecules essential for life, and they are categorized into four main classes: carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids.
Recall the structural characteristics of lipids: Lipids are hydrophobic molecules primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They include fats, oils, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes.
Identify the chemical nature of sex hormones: Estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone are steroid hormones. Steroids are a subclass of lipids characterized by a four-ring structure known as the steroid nucleus.
Differentiate lipids from other macromolecules: Unlike carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and proteins, lipids are not polymers. Their hydrophobic nature and structural diversity distinguish them from the other macromolecule classes.
Conclude that sex hormones belong to the lipid class: Based on their steroid structure and hydrophobic properties, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone are classified as lipids.