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Multiple Choice
The class of lipids that is made up of molecules with four carbon rings fused together is the:
A
Phospholipids
B
Triglycerides
C
Steroids
D
Waxes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the structural characteristics of the lipid classes mentioned in the problem. Lipids are a diverse group of molecules, and their classification is based on their structure and function.
Step 2: Recall that phospholipids are composed of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. They are primarily involved in forming cell membranes and do not have a fused ring structure.
Step 3: Triglycerides consist of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid chains. These are storage lipids and do not contain fused carbon rings.
Step 4: Steroids are a class of lipids characterized by their structure of four fused carbon rings. This unique structure is key to their function as signaling molecules (e.g., hormones like testosterone and estrogen) and structural components (e.g., cholesterol).
Step 5: Waxes are long-chain fatty acids esterified to long-chain alcohols. They are used for waterproofing and protection but do not have a fused ring structure. Based on this analysis, the correct answer is steroids.