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Multiple Choice
Which term is used to refer to a simple sugar?
A
Disaccharide
B
Monosaccharide
C
Polysaccharide
D
Oligosaccharide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question. The problem is asking for the term used to refer to a simple sugar. This requires knowledge of carbohydrate classification in biochemistry.
Step 2: Recall the definition of a monosaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit. Examples include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Step 3: Differentiate between the other terms provided in the options. Disaccharides consist of two sugar units (e.g., sucrose), polysaccharides are long chains of sugar units (e.g., starch), and oligosaccharides are short chains of sugar units (typically 3-10). None of these are simple sugars.
Step 4: Match the correct term to the definition of a simple sugar. Based on the explanation, the term 'monosaccharide' fits the description of a simple sugar.
Step 5: Confirm your understanding by reviewing examples of monosaccharides and their role in biochemistry, such as their function as building blocks for more complex carbohydrates.