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Multiple Choice
Which sugar is found in RNA?
A
Fructose
B
Glucose
C
Deoxyribose
D
Ribose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of RNA (Ribonucleic Acid). RNA is a nucleic acid that plays a crucial role in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
Step 2: Recall that RNA is composed of nucleotides, which consist of three components: a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base, and a sugar molecule.
Step 3: Identify the sugar molecule in RNA. The sugar in RNA is a pentose sugar, meaning it has five carbon atoms.
Step 4: Compare the sugar in RNA to the sugar in DNA. RNA contains ribose, which has a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the 2' carbon, whereas DNA contains deoxyribose, which lacks the hydroxyl group at the 2' carbon (it has a hydrogen instead).
Step 5: Conclude that the sugar found in RNA is ribose, as it is specifically designed to support the structure and function of RNA molecules.