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Multiple Choice
Which monomer makes up a polypeptide?
A
Fatty acid
B
Monosaccharide
C
Nucleotide
D
Amino acid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a polypeptide: A polypeptide is a chain of monomers linked together by peptide bonds. These monomers are specific to proteins.
Recall the definition of a monomer: A monomer is a small molecule that can bind to other similar molecules to form a polymer. In the case of polypeptides, the polymer is a protein.
Identify the building blocks of proteins: Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are organic compounds containing an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a unique side chain (R group).
Eliminate incorrect options: Fatty acids are components of lipids, monosaccharides are building blocks of carbohydrates, and nucleotides are monomers of nucleic acids. None of these form polypeptides.
Conclude that amino acids are the correct monomers for polypeptides, as they link together via peptide bonds to form the protein structure.