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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the structural features of storage lipids?
A
They consist of a glycerol backbone with two fatty acids and a phosphate group.
B
They are composed of long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
C
They are primarily triacylglycerols composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone.
D
They contain a four-ring steroid nucleus with various functional groups attached.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the key structural features of storage lipids. Storage lipids are primarily triacylglycerols, which are composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone.
Step 2: Compare the structural features of triacylglycerols with the other options provided. For example, the option mentioning a glycerol backbone with two fatty acids and a phosphate group describes phospholipids, not storage lipids.
Step 3: Eliminate the option describing long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, as this refers to proteins, not lipids.
Step 4: Exclude the option mentioning a four-ring steroid nucleus with various functional groups attached, as this describes steroids, not storage lipids.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct description of storage lipids is triacylglycerols composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone, as this matches the structural features of storage lipids.