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Multiple Choice
Which of the following lipids primarily acts as a chemical messenger in the body?
A
Testosterone
B
Adipose tissue
C
Cholesterol
D
Beeswax
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of lipids in the body: Lipids serve various functions, including energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and acting as chemical messengers.
Identify the types of lipids listed in the problem: Testosterone is a steroid hormone, adipose tissue is a storage form of fat, cholesterol is a precursor for steroid hormones, and beeswax is a structural lipid.
Focus on the function of chemical messengers: Chemical messengers are molecules that transmit signals within the body, often regulating physiological processes. Steroid hormones like testosterone are key examples of lipids that act as chemical messengers.
Analyze the options: Testosterone is a steroid hormone derived from cholesterol and functions as a chemical messenger. Adipose tissue stores energy but does not act as a messenger. Cholesterol is a precursor for steroid hormones but does not directly act as a messenger. Beeswax is used for structural purposes and does not have a signaling role.
Conclude that the lipid primarily acting as a chemical messenger in the body is testosterone, as it directly regulates physiological processes by signaling through hormone receptors.