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Multiple Choice
Which of the following foods is naturally a rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids?
A
Beef steak
B
Egg yolk
C
Salmon
D
Butter
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs): These are fatty acids that contain more than one double bond in their carbon chain. They are essential for human health and are commonly found in certain types of foods, particularly fish and plant-based oils.
Identify the food sources listed in the problem: Beef steak, egg yolk, salmon, and butter. Consider their typical fat composition and whether they are known to contain significant amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Recall that salmon is a type of fatty fish, which is naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids, a category of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Salmon is widely recognized as a rich source of PUFAs due to its high content of EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid).
Compare the other options: Beef steak, egg yolk, and butter are primarily sources of saturated fats and monounsaturated fats, with relatively low levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids. These foods do not match the criteria for being rich sources of PUFAs.
Conclude that salmon is the correct answer because it is naturally a rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for cardiovascular health and other physiological functions.