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Multiple Choice
Food is primarily composed of which three major classes of biomolecules?
A
Vitamins, minerals, and water
B
Nucleic acids, enzymes, and hormones
C
Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
D
Amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that food is composed of biomolecules that provide energy and structural components essential for life.
Recall the three major classes of biomolecules that are central to nutrition: carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. These are macronutrients that serve as the primary sources of energy and building blocks for the body.
Carbohydrates are primarily responsible for providing energy through metabolic processes like glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
Proteins are composed of amino acids and are essential for building and repairing tissues, as well as serving as enzymes and signaling molecules.
Lipids, including fats and oils, are important for long-term energy storage, insulation, and forming cell membranes through phospholipids.