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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the monomers that make up carbohydrates?
A
Amino acids
B
Nucleotides
C
Monosaccharides
D
Fatty acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of monomers: Monomers are the building blocks of macromolecules. Each type of macromolecule (carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids) has specific monomers that form its structure.
Identify the macromolecule in question: The problem is asking about carbohydrates, which are one of the four major classes of biomolecules.
Recall the monomers of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides, which are simple sugars. Examples include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Differentiate between the options provided: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins, nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids, and fatty acids are components of lipids. None of these are monomers of carbohydrates.
Conclude that monosaccharides are the correct answer: Monosaccharides are the specific monomers that make up carbohydrates, as they polymerize to form larger carbohydrate structures like disaccharides and polysaccharides.