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Multiple Choice
Which enzyme is responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template during transcription?
A
RNA polymerase
B
Ligase
C
DNA polymerase
D
Helicase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of transcription. Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template, where the sequence of the DNA is copied into RNA.
Step 2: Identify the enzyme responsible for transcription. The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template is RNA polymerase.
Step 3: Differentiate RNA polymerase from other enzymes listed. Ligase is involved in joining DNA fragments, DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA during replication, and Helicase unwinds the DNA helix.
Step 4: Recall that RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of the DNA and facilitates the addition of ribonucleotides complementary to the DNA template strand.
Step 5: Conclude that RNA polymerase is the correct enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA during transcription, based on its specific function in this process.