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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms is commonly used to refer to a living agent?
A
Atom
B
Molecule
C
Enzyme
D
Organism
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for a term that refers to a living agent. This means we need to identify the term that represents something alive or capable of life processes.
Analyze the options: Review each term provided in the question and determine whether it fits the definition of a living agent.
Option 1: 'Atom' - Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, but they are not alive. They form the structure of molecules and other substances but do not exhibit life processes.
Option 2: 'Molecule' - Molecules are groups of atoms bonded together. While they are essential for life, they themselves are not living agents. For example, water (H₂O) is a molecule but not alive.
Option 3: 'Enzyme' - Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that catalyze chemical reactions in living organisms. However, enzymes are not alive; they are functional components within living systems. The correct term for a living agent is 'Organism,' which refers to an individual living entity capable of carrying out life processes such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism.