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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a defining characteristic of living organisms?
A
Absence of metabolism
B
Ability to respond to stimuli
C
Lack of cellular organization
D
Inability to reproduce
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of 'defining characteristics of living organisms.' These are traits that all living organisms share, distinguishing them from non-living entities.
Step 2: Recall that metabolism is a fundamental process in living organisms, involving chemical reactions to maintain life. The absence of metabolism is not a characteristic of living organisms, so this option can be eliminated.
Step 3: Consider cellular organization. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of life. Lack of cellular organization is not a characteristic of living organisms, so this option can also be eliminated.
Step 4: Evaluate reproduction. While reproduction is a common feature of living organisms, some organisms (e.g., sterile individuals) may not reproduce but are still considered alive. Therefore, inability to reproduce is not a defining characteristic of living organisms.
Step 5: Focus on the ability to respond to stimuli. This is a universal characteristic of living organisms, as they interact with their environment and adapt to changes. This option is the correct defining characteristic of living organisms.