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Multiple Choice
Disease is the improper functioning of the body brought about by which of the following?
A
Stable homeostasis
B
Disruption of normal physiological processes
C
Efficient energy utilization
D
Optimal metabolic activity
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of disease. Disease refers to the improper functioning of the body, which is often caused by disruptions in normal physiological processes.
Step 2: Review the term 'homeostasis.' Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. Stable homeostasis is essential for proper functioning and does not cause disease.
Step 3: Examine 'efficient energy utilization.' Efficient energy utilization refers to the body's ability to use energy effectively for various processes. This is a sign of healthy functioning, not a cause of disease.
Step 4: Consider 'optimal metabolic activity.' Optimal metabolic activity ensures that the body's chemical reactions occur at rates necessary for survival and health. This is also indicative of proper functioning, not disease.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'disruption of normal physiological processes,' as disease arises when the body's normal processes are interrupted, leading to improper functioning.